GEO/ICAE


VOICES RISING
YEAR VI - Nº 257 SPECIAL ISSUE / CSW - NY                        
February 28, 2008

 


Content
1.- CSW 52 - LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN CAUCUS
2.- Meeting of Parliamentarians on Financing for Gender Equality and women’s empowerment

3.- Convened by Women Won’t Wait: End HIV AIDS and Violence against women and girls. NOW!

4.- Draft presented by the Bureau of the Commission on the Status of Women Commission on the Status of Women
5.- Women's Tribunal on Poverty + Launch of IWD-tomorrow

 

 

 

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1.- CSW 52 - LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN CAUCUS

27th. February 2008 – Prepared by Marcela Hernandez, GEO /ICAE

 

The Latin American Caucus gathered today for one hour to propose recommendations for the CSW agreed conclusions (see below). The meeting had quite a numerous participation and these are some of the key issues mentioned:

 

-          Include the voice of rural women, particularly to push forward important issues such as the right to land and access to credit.

-          A Caribbean representative mentioned the importance of including decent work for women.

-          Alejandra Scampini from Action Aid remarked the weakness of the document compared to the one of the year before and the need to make it stronger so she suggested the creation of a preamble to make it stronger and more assertive. She added that the document is vague and only mentions the Beijing Platform and not other commitments previously assumed.

-          Another participant mentioned the importance of including the declaration within the framework of Doha because it is the next important event.

-          A representative from the International Women’s Health Coalition agreed with Alejandra Scampini that the document has many flaws and added that it does not talk about health. 

-           Another issue raised was gender budgeting and the proposal for governments to incorporate gender budgets within the ministries of finance.

-          The inclusion of adult women, not only girls and also other groups of women such as indigenous, afro-descendant, gay, migrant, etc. was also mentioned.

 

At this moment the different groups are working on language and recommendations, and trying to approach and do advocacy with the different delegations. Next week, negotiations will take place, so this week is essential for NGOs to agree on what needs to be included in those agreed conclusions.

 

A concern mentioned in the Linkage Caucus today was how the ONE UN pilot projects would impact on women and the importance of the involvement of women in this process. A representative from WEDO informed that at this moment a review is taking place by co-chairs in 4 countries (Cap Vert, Mozambique, Vietnam and Tanzania) out of the 8 countries where ONE UN pilot projects are ongoing. They are supposed to submit a report before March 17, so they recommended and asked women’s organizations to meet those UN representatives in those countries.

 

 

 

2.- Meeting of Parliamentarians on Financing for Gender Equality and women’s empowerment


Chaired by Monica Xavier, from Uruguay

 

Report prepared by Alejandra Scampini Actionaid
Alejandra.Scampini@actionaid.org
 

It was great to see the rich and lively engagement of parliamentarian women in the CSW. They were given a separate session and a big room. It was great to listen to them expressing their experiences as women entering in a very harsh arena: politics and finance.

The discussion was very vivid: there were representatives of all over the world. Here please see some of the highlights that reflect the need to incorporate these women in these positions of power in the discussions on finance and the importance of the Parliament for our local and national work.

 

Highlights

  • Gender equality is the objective and for that they are calling for more economic and human resources but also stronger political will.
  • There is a need to explore not only gender equity but other categories that intersect that increase the vulnerability of the people.
  • The parliament should also focus on strengthening the capacity of women and men and technical advisors.
  • There is a need to educate and train women on how to read budgets and deal with micro and macroeconomic issues.
  • The group also called for the need of disaggregated data so as to be able to measure impacts, challenges and revise and change policies if necessary
  • The parliamentarians agreed on the need to include research as measurable evidence so as they can evaluate the steps that parliamentarians should take
  • There is a need to integrate gender in all areas and achieve real mainstreaming in all public policies
  • There is a need to have more women in politics and ensure that their voices are really heard at the decisions making tables.
  • There is a need to work inside political parties, find common strategies within each parliament but also across parliaments of different countries
  • There was a strong call to improve the relationship between academia, political groups and social groups.
  • Gender Budgeting is a good mechanism to respond to women and men needs but there should not be treated as an independent budget for women but we should ensure that gender analysis is in all processes. For this they need political commitment, technical knowledge, resources and evaluation of the impacts.
  • The budgets are not neutral. Women at parliament need to take this on, use their leadership, question the institutions and be able to challenge the status quo. They need to express their discomfort and show their dissatisfaction. This attitude is the one that will give solutions to women and men that have trusted them and voted for them.
  • There was discussion on looking for innovative resources and the need to explore multiple possibilities to fund programmes for women: taxes, control of ODA, promote laws that generate real and formal equity.
  • The parliament is a mechanism to lgislarte and controls the executive power and it has to define its own objectives and defend it positions.
  • There was a strong call for more support be given to women por political participation.
  • There is a need that donors fully support women’s political participation. Today the numbers may be increasing but there are many difficulties to sustain those numbers and accumulate experience and forge alliances.
  • Women in parliaments expressed their will to create networks of solidarity and empower  their actions and engage men in this effort
     

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 27th February

Parallel session

 

3.- Convened by Women Won’t Wait: End HIV AIDS and Violence against women and girls. NOW!

 

www.womenwontwait.org

 

Violence against Women and HIV&AIDS: Exploring the intersections

 

Prepared by Alejandra Scampini, Actionaid

Alejandra.Scampini@actionaid.org

 

Just a year ago a group of organizations and networks working around HIV AIDS, Sexual and Reproductive rights and health and violence launched the WWW Campaign in NY in the framework of CSW and its discussions around violence against women and girls. After a year of policy work, outreach and campaigning there are lots of lessons, challenges and more opportunities to continue exploring the intersection of the HIV&AIDS and violence against women. We came again here, to the UN to give visibility to these intersection and call for more allocation of resources to fight HIV AIDS and VAW.


Cynthia Rothschild from Center from Women Global Leadership, partner in WWW. Talked about advocacy and recognised that there is extraordinary amount of advocacy taking place around the world. This is being done by HIV activists, women’s rights activists and HR activists. She weaved in some of the political challenges that activists face working at the intersection and how we as activists are struggling in the current political environment.  She also focused on the statistics around feminisation of the HIV. The intersections between Violence against women and HIV AIDS are circular. They are direct causes and consequences – women who are know to have HIV or perceived to have HIV can become targets of violence. And women can be infected with HIV as a result of violence. And the question of perception is important, especially when you think about who are most likely to be perceived to be HIV positive – for instance sex workers.


Stigma and discrimination were also stressed in the session. There is something complicated about – there is stigma but what that leaves out is violence. And every time we talk about stigma and discrimination we should also include Human Rights abuses. When governments pick up Stigma and discrimination it is easy for them to do awareness programmes; if and when we include Human Rights abuses then we have to talk about holding governments accountable.


Delphine Serumaga from South Africa representative of People opposing women Abuse, talked about the intersection from the South Africa context. “Violence is not just physical. It is also political and economic set within traditional paradigms.

Misogyny is on the rise in SA – two weeks ago a woman was stripped and assaulted by a group of 100 men. “. She explored the different situations such as reinforcement of child headed households Virginity testing, VCT are also increasing the possibility of violence for women. It was very clear that WWW as a coalition has a niche and a demand to move forward on this issue as at local and national level groups find their own actions to deal with these issues


The Women of Colour United from US was also present and presented their work on how they influence the domestic and international policy of the US. “Experience of the women of colour – 45-60% of women experience of violence. . . The elements that fuelled the intersection are ask of political participation, access to resources (health care, housing), customary gender norms, inter community stigma, lack of culturally appropriate interventions, lack of trust wrt the state (police, health), social isolation.


As for US policy – there is low attention for VAW and HIV in comparison to over all spending. Funding does not necessarily go to organisations led by people of colour. Ideological programmes especially prevention strategies.

A representative of WWW in Kenya referred to the importance for them to broaden the intersection and put it into a context of conflict. “VAW happens in peace time, but these are exacerbated during conflict. During conflict, there is a collapse of infrastructure and women are also targeted for violence. Rape and sexual assault becomes a tactic and weapon of war. They are also targeted for from a range of actors – the warring parties, government officials, NGO workers, etc.”


The room was packed with mainly women and young women too. The audience welcomed the opportunity to hear about the intersection of VAW and HIV, the chance to explore how these pandemics intersect with other identities that women carry in their different contexts and realities.

Women won’t Wait will continue walking and growing and these spaces are fundamental for us to get more activism to continue putting  pressure on policy makers and donors to ensure that they provide clear policy frameworks and earmark specific resources addressing the intersection of violence, HIV & AIDS.

 

 

4.- Draft presented by the Bureau of the Commission on the Status of Women Commission on the Status of Women

Fifty-second session, 25 February – 7 March 2007

 

Agreed Conclusions

 

Financing for gender equality and the empowerment of women

1. The Commission on the Status of Women reaffirms the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action, which emphasized the need for political commitment to make available human and financial resources for the empowerment of women and that funding had to be identified and mobilized from all sources and across all sectors to achieve the goals of gender equality and the empowerment of women, (Based on Platform for Action, para. 345) and the outcome of the twenty-third special session of the General Assembly, which called upon Governments to incorporate a gender perspective into the design, development, adoption, and execution of all budgetary processes, as appropriate, in order to promote equitable and effective resource allocation and establish adequate budgetary allocations to support gender equality and development programmes that enhance women’s empowerment. (Resolution S-23/3, annex, para 73 (b))

2. The Commission acknowledges that national machineries are necessary for the implementation of the Beijing Platform for Action; and that for national machineries to be effective, clear mandates, location at the highest possible level, accountability mechanisms, partnership with civil society, a transparent political process, adequate financial and human resources and continued strong political commitment are crucial. (CSW Agreed conclusions 1999/II, para. 4)

3. The Commission recalls that the Platform for Action recognized the roles of United Nations funds, programmes and specialized agencies in the promotion of the empowerment of women, and therefore in the implementation of the Platform for Action within their respective mandates, and noted that the resources provided by the international community needed to be sufficient and should be maintained at an adequate level. (Based on Platform for Action, para. 360)

4. The Commission recognizes the importance of non-governmental organizations, as well as other civil society actors, in advancing the implementation of the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action. (Based on ECOSOC 2006/9)

5. The Commission recalls the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women and the Optional Protocol and draws attention to the work of the Committee towards the practical realization of the principle of equality between women and men. (Based on CEDAW article 2 (a))

6. The Commission recalls the outcome of the International Conference on Financing for Development in 2002, which emphasized the importance of a holistic approach to the interconnected national, international and systemic challenges of financing for development –sustainable, gender-sensitive, people-centred development. (Based on A/CONF.198/11, chapter 1, resolution 1, annex, paragraph 8)

7. The Commission also recalls the 2005 World Summit, which reaffirmed that the full and effective implementation of the goals and objectives of the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action and the outcome of the twenty-third special session of the General Assembly is an essential contribution to achieving the internationally agreed development goals, including those contained in the Millennium Declaration. (A/RES/60/1, para. 58)

8. The Commission reaffirms the declaration adopted on the occasion of the tenth anniversary of the Fourth World Conference on Women, which stressed that challenges and obstacles remained in the implementation of the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action and the outcome documents of the twenty-third special session of the General Assembly, and pledged to undertake further action to ensure their full and accelerated implementation. (Based on para. 2 of the CSW Declaration, see ECOSOC decision 2005/232 contained in document E/2005/99)

9. The Commission is concerned that, despite a growing body of evidence demonstrating that investing in women and girls has a multiplier effect on productivity, efficiency and sustained economic growth, and despite the calls for gender mainstreaming in economic and public finance processes, adequate resources have not been systematically allocated, and that monitoring and reporting on resource allocations remain insufficient in all areas. (Based on E/CN.6/2008/2, paras. 14, 83 and 87)

10. The Commission is also concerned that insufficient budgetary resources continue to undermine the effectiveness and sustainability of both national mechanisms for the advancement of women and women’s organizations in advocating for, supporting and monitoring the implementation of the Beijing Platform for Action. (E.CN.6/2008/2, para. 86)

11. The Commission urges Governments, the United Nations system, and invites the Bretton Woods institutions, international and regional organizations, non-governmental organizations, as well as other civil society actors, including the private sector, as appropriate, to take the following actions:

a. Strengthen the mandates of national machineries for the advancement of women, and ensure that they are adequately resourced to carry out their critical mandates in advocating for, supporting and monitoring the incorporation of gender perspectives in all policy areas and the implementation of gender equality plans and programmes; (E.CN.6/2008/5, para. 90 (f))

b. Strengthen the dialogue between ministries of finance and planning and national mechanisms for the advancement of women, gender focal points in line ministries and women’s organizations to ensure the incorporation of gender perspectives into all economic policies, plans and budgets; (E.CN.6/2008/2, para. 88(f))

c. Ensure that gender equality is prioritized as a central goal in the design, implementation, monitoring and evaluation of all national economic policies, strategies and plans, across all policy areas, including in national development strategies and poverty reduction strategies, and encourage the active participation of national mechanisms for the advancement of women and women’s organizations in the design and development of such policies, strategies and plans; (E.CN.6/2008/5, para. 90 (c))

d. Cost and fully resource national gender equality policies, strategies and plans and ensure that they are incorporated into overall national development strategies and reflected in relevant sector plans and budgets; (Based on E.CN.6/2008/5, para. 90 (e))

e. Improve sex-disaggregated data collection and develop performance indicators to measure progress in financing gender equality and empowerment of women at national level; (E.CN.6/2008/5, para. 90 (h))

f. Allocate resources for capacity-building in gender mainstreaming within finance and relevant line ministries, to ensure that domestic resource mobilization and allocation is carried out in a gender-sensitive manner; (E.CN.6/2008/2, para. 88(g))

g. Undertake and disseminate gender analysis of macroeconomic policies, including taxation, public expenditure, investment and finances; (E.CN.6/2008/2, para. 88(b))

h. Develop methodologies and tools to systematically incorporate a gender perspective into results-based public finance management, including through analysis of both revenues and expenditures, as well as into tools developed to monitor and evaluate public financial management systems; (Based on E.CN.6/2008/2, para. 88(c))

i. Assess the gender impacts of revenue raising measures, including user fees as well as the taxation structure and composition, and develop mechanisms to ensure gender-sensitive revenue raising; (E.CN.6/2008/2, para. 88(d))

j. Initiate transparent expenditure reviews, with the participation of civil society, which link the allocation of resources to overall development goals, including gender equality, and evaluate impacts on the poor, in particular women; (E.CN.6/2008/2, para. 88(e))

k. Incorporate gender perspectives in the formulation, implementation and evaluation of trade policies, and facilitate the active participation of women decision-makers and women’s organizations in national, regional and international trade decision-making structures and processes; (Based on E.CN.6/2008/2, para. 88(i))

l. Carry out gender-sensitive assessments of labour laws and standards, with particular attention to export processing zones, and establish policies and guidelines for the employment practices of foreign investors, including global corporations, building on existing agreed multilateral instruments, including the International Labour Organization conventions; (E.CN.6/2008/2, para. 88(j))

m. Take measures to develop and implement gender-sensitive programmes aimed at stimulating women’s entrepreneurship and private initiative and assist women-owned business in participating in and benefiting from, inter alia, international trade, technological innovation and investment; (CSW Agreed Conclusions 2002/5/A, para. 5(w))

n. Increase the share of development assistance specifically targeting gender equality and women’s empowerment, through both gender mainstreaming and targeted activities, and strengthen mechanisms to effectively measure resources allocated to incorporating gender perspectives in all areas of development assistance; (E.CN.6/2008/2, para. 88(l))

o. Eliminate conditionalities in debt relief initiatives and debt financing measures that lead to the perpetuation or exacerbation of gender inequalities, and earmark resources released by debt relief to address specific targets and benchmarks agreed upon in the Platform for Action and the Millennium Development Goals; (E.CN.6/2008/2, para. 88(k))

p. Ensure that international financial institutions take gender perspectives into account in loan approvals, debt servicing and debt relief, in compliance with commitments to gender equality; (E.CN.6/2008/2, para. 88(n))

q. Take measures to incorporate gender perspectives in new aid modalities and efforts to enhance delivery mechanisms, including through the Development Cooperation Forum; (Based on E.CN.6/2008/2, para. 88(m))

r. Increase resources for gender equality work throughout the United Nations system, including for gender mainstreaming ( E.CN.6/2008/2, para. 88(q)) and for the interagency work on gender equality to enhance coherence and coordination; (E.CN.6/2008/2, para. 88(r))

s. Develop a more coherent and transparent system for tracking financial resources across the United Nations system, including on gender mainstreaming, and institute systematic reporting on resources invested; (E.CN.6/2008/2, para. 88(p))

t. Ensure that resource allocation is incorporated in all evaluations and audits of United Nations entities’ implementation of gender equality policies and programmes; (E.CN.6/2008/2, para. 88(o))

u. Ensure that direct funding goes to women’s organizations to advance their autonomy and sustainability, and increase support for women’s funds which provide small grants to women’s initiatives. (E.CN.6/2008/2, para. 88(s))

12. The Commission encourages the Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women to:

a. Include in its lists of issues and questions prepared as part of the consideration of States parties’ reports explicit requests for information on resources allocated for gender equality; (Based on E.CN.6/2008/5, para. 91 (b))

b. Invite States parties to include information on resources allocated to the practical realization of the principle of equality between women and men. (Based on E.CN.6/2008/5, para. 91 (a) and CEDAW article 2(a))

13. The Commission requests Member States, with a view to strengthening financing for gender equality and the empowerment of women, to fully incorporate gender perspectives in the preparations for and outcome of the “Follow-up International Conference on Financing for Development to Review the Implementation of the Monterrey Consensus”, and to fully reflect these Agreed Conclusions therein. (Based on E.CN.6/2008/2, para. 88(a))

* * *

 



5.- Women's Tribunal on Poverty + Launch of IWD-tomorrow

 

RosaenCasa@aol.com

 

Dear friends,

 

FTF colleagues are on the ground here at the UN Commission on the Status of Women (CSW) in New York. We will be providing updates from the UN regularly. 

For now, here's a reminder about our event on the INTERNATIONAL WOMEN'S TRIBUNALS ON POVERTY and our LAUNCH OF THE  INTERNATIONAL WOMEN'S DAY (IWD) 8 MARCH CAMPAIGN (on Thursday, Feb. 28, UN  Church Center, 11th floor, 3:15 - 4:45pm). 

See info below or download the attached flyer.

 

The GCAP Feminist Task Force invite you a presentation on the outcomes of regional "Women’s Tribunals on Poverty" and the launch of the March 8th International Women’s Day Global Mobilization

 

Thursday, 28 February 

3:15 PM - 4:45 PM

UN Church Center - Hardin Room (11th Fl.)

New York, New York

 

The GCAP Feminist Task Force and partners will present the findings of international women's tribunals on poverty held in India, Egypt and Peru as part of the mobilization activities related to the International Day for the Eradication of Poverty, Oct. 17, 2007.  The event will highlight the

intersections between race, class and gender, as well as the  presenting the cases of rural women.

 

Come learn about how you can organize a women’s tribunal on poverty in your country. Come learn about the Feminist Task Force of the Global Call to Action against Poverty.

 

The FTF will also launch the International Women’s Day Global Mobilization calling on governments around the world to invest in women and girls, to increase financing for gender equality and women’s empowerment and bring an end to the feminization of poverty.

 

GENDER EQUALITY TO END POVERTY

Feminist Task Force GCAP

~~

 

"Women's Tribunals on Poverty" 

Program:

Introduction and welcome:  

Rosa G. Lizarde, FTF North America representative and FTF Co-coordinator

Opening remarks: 

Ana Agostino, ICAE; FTF Coordinator and GCAP Co-chair
India  - Women’s Tribunal on Poverty

Presenter:  Pam Rajput, India  Women’s Watch 

Video:  “Women’s Tribunal on Poverty India”

_http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lXyy1tMi2-k_ (http://www.youtube.com/watch?

v=lXyy1tMi2-k)   

Peru “National Tribunal for ESCR of Rural Women in Peru”

Presenter:  Martha Rico, Flora Tristán

Visual presentation

“Plans for the Women’s Tribunal on Poverty”

Presenter:  Josephine Kamel, AWEPON

Q & A on tribunals

Launch of the International Women’s Day Global Mobilization

Ana Agostino / Rosa Lizarde

Video clip: “Mobilizing Women”

Mobilizing on the web

Closing

For more information, contact Rosa G. Lizarde rosaencasa@aol.com  

 

 

Rosa G.  Lizarde

ENLACE-Education and Networking for Latina Cooperation and Empowerment

e-mail: Rosaencasa@aol.com

skype: Rosaenskype

 

"Gender Equality to End Poverty"

Feminist Task Force of the Global Call to Action against Poverty (GCAP) -

member

(http://www.whiteband.org/ )

 

 

 

 

 

 

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